The commentaries provide a profoundly important clarification about attainments of Path and Fruition, and that liberation is neither random nor mechanically guaranteed. It unfolds through prior and present causes. The Apadāna Commentary expresses this with precision: “To all disciples of the Blessed One: (1) the presence of meritorious supporting conditions (adhikāra), and (2) a strong and resolute aspiration (chanda) for the noble knowledge of enlightenment (bodhi-ñāṇa) one